Credible Theories
CeLegendary
Person · Legendary

Cessair

Leader of the first, pre-Flood settlement of Ireland in legend

Known from
Lebor Gabála Érenn (11th century)
Father
Bith, a son of Noah
Company
Fifty women and three men (Bith, Ladra, Fintan)
Fate
Died in the Flood
Survivor
Fintan mac Bóchra

Noah's granddaughter who, in Irish legend, led the first settlers to Ireland before the Flood; all but Fintan drowned.

What is Cessair known for?

Cessair is the leader of the first of the six legendary settlements of Ireland in the Lebor Gabála Érenn (Book of Invasions), compiled in the 11th century. She is the daughter of Bith, a son of Noah. In the usual version, her family is refused a place on the ark, so she sails for Ireland, the western edge of the world, hoping to escape the coming Flood.

She arrives with fifty women and three men: her father Bith, the pilot Ladra and Fintan mac Bóchra. The women are divided among the men, but Bith and Ladra soon die. In some versions Cessair dies of a broken heart before the waters arrive; in any case, when the Flood comes, all her company perish, except Fintan, who survives by turning into a salmon.

Scholars see the Cessair story as Christian historians' work of fitting Ireland into biblical history; some think she replaced an older native figure, such as the land goddess Banba. She is known only from medieval Irish texts.

Why it is on Credible Theories

She leads the first wave of settlers in the site's account of the Lebor Gabála Érenn.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Nancy Effinger Wilson, 'Lebor Gabála Érenn (The Book of Invasions)', Irish Mythology (Texas State University Pressbooks)Reference
  2. Wikipedia, 'Lebor Gabála Érenn'Reference
  3. Wikipedia, 'Cessair'Reference

Pictures on profile pages are drawn placeholders, not likenesses. Public-domain portraits and photographs will replace them.

Updated