Credible Theories
FC1856–1924
Person · Historical

F. C. Conybeare

Oxford orientalist, translator of the Testament of Solomon

Born
1856, Surrey
Died
1924
Known for
English translation of the Testament of Solomon (1898)
Other translations
Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana (Loeb, 1912)
Field
Armenian studies, early Christian texts

Oxford scholar of Armenian and early Christian texts who published the first English Testament of Solomon in 1898.

What is F. C. Conybeare known for?

Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare was a British orientalist and a Fellow of University College, Oxford. He was one of the leading European scholars of Armenian at the turn of the 20th century and also worked on early Christian writings, church history and ancient ideas about demons.

In October 1898 he published an English translation of the Testament of Solomon in the Jewish Quarterly Review. The Testament is a Greek text, probably from the early centuries CE, in which King Solomon uses a magic ring from the archangel Michael to summon and question demons and force them to help build the Temple. In the end Solomon desires a foreign woman, sacrifices locusts to foreign gods and loses his power.

Conybeare also translated Philostratus' Life of Apollonius of Tyana for the Loeb Classical Library (1912) and wrote Myth, Magic, and Morals (1909). His translation of the Testament is public domain.

Why it is on Credible Theories

The site's account of the Testament of Solomon cites Conybeare's 1898 translation.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, 'Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare'Reference
  2. Esoteric Archives, 'The Testament of Solomon', tr. F. C. Conybeare (JQR, 1898)Primary text

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