Lucullus
Roman general in the war against Mithridates VI
- Born
- c. 117 BCE
- Died
- 57/56 BCE
- Office
- Consul 74 BCE
- War
- Third Mithridatic War against Pontus
- Legacy
- 'Lucullan' came to mean lavish
The Roman general whose battle with Mithridates' army was called off when a flaming silver 'jar' fell between the two sides.
What is Lucullus known for?
Lucius Licinius Lucullus was a Roman general and politician. He served under Sulla and was consul in 74 BCE, when he took command against King Mithridates VI of Pontus. He won major victories at Cyzicus and Cabira and invaded Armenia. In the province of Asia he restructured crushing debts, which angered Roman creditors. Political rivals had him replaced by Pompey in 66 BCE, and he retired to a life so luxurious that 'Lucullan' came to mean lavish.
Plutarch's Life of Lucullus (8.6) describes an event early in the campaign, at Otryae in Phrygia. As Lucullus was about to engage a force under Marcus Marius, a Roman officer serving Mithridates, the sky burst open and a huge flame-like body, shaped like a wine jar and colored like molten silver, fell between the armies. Both sides drew back without fighting.
Plutarch presents it as an omen. Modern readers suggest a large fireball meteor; ancient-astronaut writers list it as an early UFO report. Neither army is said to have looked for what fell.
He commanded the Roman army in Plutarch's account of the silver jar that fell between two armies in 73 BCE.
Mentioned on these pages
- Rabbit holeThe silver jar at Lucullus' battle
- ChapterOne History 10: The watch
- PassageA silver jar falls between two armies (Plutarch, Life of Lucullus 8.6)
- PersonBernadotte Perrin
- PersonGaius Marius
- PersonMithridates VI of Pontus
- PersonPlutarch
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Lucius Licinius Lucullus'Reference
- Plutarch, Life of Lucullus (Loeb translation, LacusCurtius)Primary text
- Wikipedia, 'Lucullus'Reference
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