Credible Theories
NAfl. c. 1635 BCE
Person ยท Historical

Nur-Aya

Old Babylonian scribe who copied the Atrahasis epic

Lived
Reign of Ammi-saduqa of Babylon
Title
Junior scribe
Copied
Atrahasis epic, three tablets
Name readings
Ku-Aya, Ipiq-Aya, Nur-Aya

The junior scribe whose colophons sign the oldest nearly complete copy of the Babylonian flood epic Atrahasis.

What is Nur-Aya known for?

The oldest nearly complete copy of the Atrahasis epic, the Babylonian account of the creation of humans and the Flood, was written on three tablets in the reign of King Ammi-saduqa, around 1635 BCE. Colophons at the end of the tablets name the copyist as a 'junior scribe'.

His name is written in cuneiform signs that can be read more than one way. Earlier scholars read it as Ellet-Aya or Mulil-Aya; later readings include Ku-Aya, and recent translations such as Stephanie Dalley's give Ipiq-Aya. The site uses the form Nur-Aya. All refer to the same scribe.

Nothing else is known about him. His copy matters because it preserves the Flood story in a form roughly a thousand years older than the Gilgamesh tablets from Ashurbanipal's library.

Why it is on Credible Theories

Wrote out the oldest full copy of the Atrahasis flood epic.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. James R. Battenfield, 'Atra-hasis: A Survey', Grace Theological Journal 12.2 (1971)Reference
  2. World History Encyclopedia, 'The Atrahasis Epic'Reference

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