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Steven Soter

Astrophysicist and co-founder of the Helike Project

Field
Astrophysics and planetary science
Affiliation
American Museum of Natural History (Helike Project era)
Role
Co-founder of the Helike Project, 1988
Key find
Remains of classical Helike buried on land, 2001

The American scientist who, with Dora Katsonopoulou, located drowned Helike under silt on dry land in 2001.

What is Steven Soter known for?

Steven Soter is an American astrophysicist and planetary scientist who has been associated with the American Museum of Natural History in New York and has written on astronomy for the public. He is known as a co-writer, with Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan, of the television series Cosmos.

In 1988 he joined the Greek archaeologist Dora Katsonopoulou to launch the Helike Project, a search for the Greek city of Helike, destroyed by an earthquake and a surge from the sea in 373 BCE. Bringing a geologist's eye to the ancient texts, the team argued that the city had sunk into an inland lagoon that later silted up, not into the open Gulf of Corinth. Coring and excavation on land found remains of the classical city near Rizomylos in 2001, along with older settlements.

Soter has also written about how earthquakes and tsunamis may underlie ancient stories of divine punishment, including the possibility that Helike's fate shaped Plato's account of Atlantis.

Why it is on Credible Theories

He co-led the team that rediscovered Helike, a drowned city often linked to the Atlantis story.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, 'Helike' (Helike Project)Reference
  2. Helike Foundation, 'Discoveries at Ancient Helike'Primary text
  3. Wikipedia, 'Steven Soter'Reference

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