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Storegga Slide

One of the largest known undersea landslides, which sent a tsunami across the North Sea about 8,200 years ago.

c. 6150 BCE
Location
Edge of the Norwegian continental shelf, ~100 km NW of the Møre coast
Modern country
Norway (offshore)
Date
c. 6225–6170 BCE
Size
About 290 km of shelf; ~3,500 km³ of debris
Effect
Tsunami across the North Sea; deposits in Scotland and Shetland

What is Storegga Slide known for?

The Storegga Slide was a massive collapse of the edge of the continental shelf off western Norway, about 100 kilometres northwest of the Møre coast. Carbon dating of plant material in the tsunami deposits places it around 6225 to 6170 BCE. Roughly 3,500 cubic kilometres of sediment slid along a 290-kilometre stretch of the shelf.

The slide generated a tsunami that crossed the North Sea. Its sand layers are found in eastern Scotland, kilometres inland, and much higher on the coasts of Shetland and Norway. It struck Doggerland, the low land between Britain and Denmark, which was already being drowned by rising seas; some estimates suggest it killed a large share of Britain's Mesolithic population, though such figures are uncertain.

The slide was studied closely before the Ormen Lange gas field was developed in the area. Researchers concluded it was set up by glacial-era sediments and is unlikely to recur without a new ice age.

Why it is on Credible Theories

The Storegga Slide's tsunami is the sudden shock in the drowning of Doggerland.

Mentioned on these pages

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, 'Storegga Slide'Reference
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Storegga slides'Reference

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