Every claim on this site comes from a credible source, and the source is always shown so you can check it yourself. How we check
Credible TheoriesTheories sourced with evidence Surprise me
Greece and Rome · Plato, Critias 109b–121c

Atlantis: gods who divided the earth

EvidenceDocumentedThe text exists and is quoted from a published translation. What it describes is a separate question.
What this means

Primary records exist: an original document, a published text, an official file or a dated report. We link to them. This level says the record exists and what it says, not that every claim in it is true.

See all five labels

ReferencePlato, Critias 109b–121c
Writtenc. 360 BCE
Set9,000 years before Solon
But when the divine portion began to fade away, and became diluted too often and too much with the mortal admixture, and the human nature got the upper hand, they then, being unable to bear their fortune, behaved unseemly.

Translation: Jowett, 1871 · About the translator

Read it literally

The gods split the earth by lot, Poseidon fathers kings with a mortal woman, and the bloodline weakens with each generation until the island is destroyed. The Watcher story told in Greek.

What scholars say

Most scholars read Atlantis as Plato's invented parable.

People and places herePlato

Quick answers about Plato, Critias 109b–121c

Where is Plato, Critias 109b–121c found?

Plato, Critias 109b–121c (Greece and Rome). Translation quoted: Benjamin Jowett, The Dialogues of Plato (1871).

When was Plato, Critias 109b–121c written?

c. 360 BCE.

What do scholars say about Plato, Critias 109b–121c?

Most scholars read Atlantis as Plato's invented parable.

Sources

  1. Benjamin Jowett, The Dialogues of Plato (1871)Primary text
  2. Plato, Timaeus 20d–25d, trans. Benjamin Jowett (1871)Primary text

Scholarly dates are rounded. The wording follows the named public-domain translation.

Updated