Every claim on this site comes from a credible source, and the source is always shown so you can check it yourself. How we check
Credible TheoriesTheories sourced with evidence Surprise me
Enoch, Jubilees and others · 2 Enoch 18:1–3

The Grigori in the fifth heaven

EvidenceDocumentedThe text exists and is quoted from a published translation. What it describes is a separate question.
What this means

Primary records exist: an original document, a published text, an official file or a dated report. We link to them. This level says the record exists and what it says, not that every claim in it is true.

See all five labels

Reference2 Enoch 18:1–3
Writtenc. 1st century CE
SetEnoch's journey
I saw there many soldiers, called Grigori, of human appearance, and their size was greater than that of great giants and their faces withered, and the silence of their mouths perpetual.

Translation: Morfill and Charles, 1896 · About the translator

Read it literally

The loyal Watchers who stayed behind, silent and grieving for their brothers imprisoned below. Enoch talks them into holding a service again.

What scholars say

'Grigori' is the Greek egregoroi, 'watchers'.

Quick answers about 2 Enoch 18:1–3

Where is 2 Enoch 18:1–3 found?

2 Enoch 18:1–3 (Enoch, Jubilees and others). Translation quoted: W. R. Morfill and R. H. Charles, The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (1896).

When was 2 Enoch 18:1–3 written?

c. 1st century CE.

What do scholars say about 2 Enoch 18:1–3?

'Grigori' is the Greek egregoroi, 'watchers'.

Sources

  1. W. R. Morfill and R. H. Charles, The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (1896)Primary text
  2. Genesis 5:18–24, King James VersionPrimary text
  3. 1 Enoch 6–8, trans. R. H. Charles, The Book of Enoch (1917)Primary text

Scholarly dates are rounded. The wording follows the named public-domain translation.

Updated